To assist the airline industry to get automated flights (flights without pilots) off the ground could be a big challenge for the insurance underwriters.
A new 24-page report ‘Would aviation underwriters suffer fewer losses if aircraft did not have pilots?’ authored by chartered insurance broker Suzanne Bazire and produced for the Society of Underwriting Professionals of Chartered Insurance Institute, concludes aircraft would be safer without pilots, but underwriters will need extensive operational and security details on the technology required to fly this way if airlines are to get the insurance required to allow automated flights up in the air.
Ms Bazire is a chartered insurance broker for general aviation and is also a fully trained commercial pilot and has studied the history of piloted flights, auto-pilot and automated flight technology.
She said while fully automated airlines may still be decades away, automated air-taxis will be a reality in a matter of years and underwriters will need to get to grips quickly with main considerations, such as what cyber protection is in place for automated flights.
Ms Bazire said while underwriters unpick and assess the risks of automated flight technology, premiums were likely to increase initially.
She said, “Despite the intense training and constant assessments ensuring as high standards as possible, as people we are fallible and capable of inconsistencies and errors.
“While programme engineers are still capable of making mistakes, possible crises can be considered, tested and double checked in advance. Whilst there will always be anomalies, advancements in AI will allow computers to learn and apply previous experience to new situations.”
She said, “There will be challenges in adoption by users, though the current generation of young adults has grown up with technology in their lives on a scale never seen before and it is logical to see how they would embrace aircraft automation. As with all developments, adoption increases as the technology becomes more visible and with an expected safety record improvement, more sceptical users could be converted.
“Human pilots are a scarcening, expensive resource responsible for 70% – 80% of aircraft accidents and I believe that taking the human pilot out of an aircraft would improve aircraft safety and consequentially, underwriters’ loss ratios.” M