Iran’s legal vetting body, the Guardian Council, has approved a Bill that when passed, will see female victims of road traffic accidents paid the same compensation as men, in a small step towards gender equality.
The Third Party Insurance Bill, likely to be made law in the coming weeks, will bind insurance companies to compensate victims of road accidents regardless of their gender, reported Reuters citing state broadcaster IRINN.
In Iranian law, third-party vehicle insurance is governed by the Koranic concept of “blood money” whereby the victim of injury, or their family in the case of death, can claim compensation from the perpetrator.
“Once they accept that men and women are equal...in terms of blood money when there is a car accident, that means they have accepted the principle, so that can set a precedent,” said Ms Ziba Mir-Hosseini, a professorial research associate at SOAS, part of the University of London.
“Blood money” settlements can also be used in cases of deliberate harm in Iran if the victim’s family agrees, and are frequently applied in lieu of the death penalty for murder. Women will remain unequal in such cases, which are not affected by the new law.
“Our purpose in balancing women’s and men’s compensation was that relatives should not face problems if a woman who is the head of family is killed in an accident,” IRIB quoted lawmaker Rahim Zare as saying.
The standard “blood money” sum for men is fixed at IRR1.5 billion (US$49,500) in case of death, whether deliberate or accidental. The amount paid for injuries varies according to the severity of the injury.
IRR1,000 = US$0.03